Pregnancy Due Date Calculator

Enter the first day of your last menstrual period to get your estimated due date, your trimester start and end dates, your likely conception date and how many weeks pregnant you are today.

Calculate Your Due Date

Estimated Due Date
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Likely conception–
First trimester–
Second trimester–
Third trimester–
For planning only — your doctor's ultrasound dating is the medical standard.

How to Use the Pregnancy Due Date Calculator

Think back to the first day of your most recent menstrual period — not the day it ended, the day it began — and select that date. This single date is all obstetricians need to date a pregnancy, because ovulation is invisible but periods are memorable. Press Calculate Due Date.

You will get your estimated due date (40 weeks on), your likely conception date (about two weeks after the period started), the exact calendar span of each trimester, and — if the date is in the past — how many weeks and days pregnant you are right now. Book your first antenatal check-up as soon as you know; the calculator plans dates, it does not provide medical care.

The 280-Day Formula (Naegele's Rule)

Since the 1800s, doctors have dated pregnancy with Naegele's rule: add 280 days — 40 weeks — to the first day of the last menstrual period. The period is used instead of the conception date simply because women usually know it and ovulation day is rarely certain. The 40 weeks include roughly two weeks before conception, which is why pregnancy is already "two weeks along" at the moment of fertilisation.

Due date = first day of last period + 280 days (40 weeks)

Trimesters divide those 40 weeks into three: weeks 0–13+6 (first), 14–27+6 (second) and 28–40 (third). The rule assumes a textbook 28-day cycle with ovulation on day 14 — real cycles vary, which is why an early ultrasound can shift the official date by days.

Worked Example

Last menstrual period began 1 January 2026:

StepCalculationResult
1. Due date1 Jan 2026 + 280 days8 October 2026
2. Likely conception1 Jan 2026 + 14 days15 January 2026
3. First trimesterWeeks 0 – 13+61 Jan – 8 Apr 2026
4. Second trimesterWeeks 14 – 27+69 Apr – 15 Jul 2026
5. Third trimesterWeeks 28 – 4016 Jul – 8 Oct 2026

Only about 5% of babies arrive on the due date itself — consider it the middle of a four-week window (37 to 42 weeks) rather than an appointment.

First 12 Weeks: Milestones Most Calculators Don't Show

The first trimester is when the most dramatic development happens, yet most due-date tools say nothing about it. Using the same example dates, here is what is unfolding week by week:

Week (from LMP)AroundWhat's happening
Week 429 JanMissed period — a home pregnancy test now turns positive
Week 55 FebEmbryo ~2 mm; neural tube (brain & spine) forming — folic acid matters most now
Week 612 FebHeartbeat may be visible on ultrasound; embryo the size of a lentil
Week 826 Feb~1.6 cm; all major organs have begun forming; tiny fingers and toes appear
Week 1012 Mar~3 cm; vital organs working; the embryo is now called a foetus
Week 1226 Mar~5–6 cm; first trimester ends; miscarriage risk drops sharply after this point

This is the window when antenatal care matters most: start folic acid immediately if you have not, avoid alcohol and smoking, and schedule your first check-up and dating scan. This information is educational — your gynaecologist's guidance comes first.

Screening and appointment windows most calculators don't show

These are typical timing windows only — your clinician's dates come first, and local protocols vary.

WindowTypical timingWhat it is
First prenatal visitWeeks 8–10Initial check-up, dating and baseline labs
Nuchal translucency (NT) scanWeeks 11–13+6First-trimester screening ultrasound
Anatomy (mid-pregnancy) scanWeeks 18–22Detailed organ and growth scan
Glucose screening for gestational diabetesWeeks 24–28Glucose tolerance / challenge test
Tdap vaccinationWeeks 27–36Whooping-cough vaccination in pregnancy
Group B strep screeningWeeks 36–37+6Vaginal–rectal culture before labour

This timeline is educational only — it does not replace antenatal care, and an early ultrasound may move your official dates.

Limitations

The 280-day rule assumes ovulation on cycle day 14; with irregular, very long or very short cycles the estimate can be off by a week or more. It cannot account for assisted reproduction (where the exact conception date is known and different dating is used), multiple pregnancies (which often deliver earlier), or medical conditions affecting cycle length. The milestone table describes typical development — every pregnancy varies. This calculator does not diagnose, date for medical purposes, or replace antenatal care; confirm everything with your doctor, preferably via a first-trimester ultrasound.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is the due date calculated from the last period?
Doctors add 280 days (40 weeks) to the first day of your last menstrual period — this is Naegele's rule. Pregnancy is dated from the period rather than conception because the period date is known, while ovulation varies. Only about 1 in 20 babies arrives exactly on the due date.
How accurate is a due date calculator?
It is an estimate. The 280-day rule assumes a regular 28-day cycle with ovulation on day 14; longer or irregular cycles shift the real due date. A first-trimester ultrasound dating scan is more accurate and your doctor may adjust the date based on it.
What are the trimester dates?
The first trimester runs from the last period to 13 weeks 6 days, the second from 14 weeks to 27 weeks 6 days, and the third from 28 weeks until birth at about 40 weeks. This calculator shows the exact calendar dates for all three from your last period.
When did conception likely happen?
In a typical 28-day cycle, conception happens about 14 days after the first day of the last period — around ovulation. The calculator shows this estimated conception date, but the fertile window varies between women and between cycles.
My cycles are irregular — can I still use this?
You can, but treat the result as rougher than usual. With irregular cycles the ovulation assumption behind the 280-day rule may be off by a week or more. An early ultrasound gives a more reliable date — mention your cycle pattern at your first antenatal visit.
Does this replace my doctor's dating scan?
No. This calculator is for planning and curiosity only. Your gynaecologist's ultrasound measurements — especially a first-trimester dating scan — are the medical standard for dating a pregnancy. Always follow your doctor's dates for appointments and decisions.

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